Ravi Shah


Environmental Monitoring Telemetry System

Longhorn Racing Solar ★ Sep 2024 - current

Environmental Monitoring PCB

I designed, tested, and validated the hardware and firmware for an environmental monitoring PCB for a solar race car competing in the American Solar Challenge. This telemetry system monitors critical metrics such as battery box cooling to inform development and race strategy.

Skills & Tools: Schematic Capture, PCB Design (KiCad), Reflow Soldering, Embedded Software Development (C), STM32 Microcontrollers, Firmware Debugging, Git Version Control, Technical Documentation

Objectives/Features:

  • Measures environmental data throughout the car, including relative humidity, airflow, and temperature
  • Interfaces with a Peripheral System-On-Module (SOM) to process data and transmit it via the Data Acquisition CAN bus
  • Optionally connects to a sensor breakout board for size-constrained environments (intake/exhaust ducts)
  • Modular design - can pick and choose which sensors to use on each board during assembly

Takeaways:

  • Learned advanced PCB design principles for I2C/CAN communication
  • Conducted board bringup with GPIO, I2C, ADC, and CAN peripherals for an STM32 microcontroller
  • Developed firmware to interface peripheral boards with the Data Acquisition telemetry system using a real-time operating system (RTOS)
  • Implemented extensive debug process using OpenOCD and GDB
  • Reduced size of sensor breakout board by 500% to meet strict mechanical constraints